Main Menu

The History of Spectacles

The invention of spectacles profoundly influenced progress in the arts and sciences, yet we do not know whom to thank for this invention. It is said that Marco Polo, whilst visiting China in 1270, observed elderly Chinese using spectacles.

1200-1499

In the western world, the invention of spectacles is believed to have occurred between 1268-1289. Riveted spectacles to correct presbyopia (the inability to focus on objects that are near) were one of the earliest pairs invented. The wearers, mostly monks and scholars, held the lenses in front of their eyes or balanced them on their nose since any movement would send the lenses falling .The invention of the printing press in 1452 and the growing availability of books prompted the mass production of inexpensive spectacles that were sold in cities by peddlers. The middle and lower classes began wearing spectacles mounted in leather, wood, horn, bone or even light steel. The upper classes on the other hand, favored more genteel, although cumbersome, hand-held spectacles with frames of gold and silver.

1500-1899

The first significant advance in frame design occurred in the 1600s with lenses fixed to a rigid bridge rather than riveted, allowing them to stay in place. Quizzing glasses, small single lenses with decorative stems, and hand-held scissors glasses, became favorites among famous individuals such as Goethe, Washington and Napoleon during the early 1700s and early 1800s. Between 1725 and 1750, a London optician designed the first temple spectacles, while Ben Franklin invented bifocals.

Ornate prospect glasses, French lorgnettes and miniature spyglasses became all the rage in pre-Revolutionary France. In the late 1800s, Teddy Roosevelt and Calvin Coolidge made Pince-Nez and trifocals popular, while cylindrical lenses for astigmatism became available.

1900-Present

The 20th century as a whole became a time of gradual and dramatic change in the eyewear world. Along with progress in lens acuity and frame shapes, eyewear became, and still is, a popular accessory for both men and women whether worn plain or in prescription strength.

"Shopping online for your prescription spectacles, reading glasses and distance glasses with glasses2you could not be easier and our complete price includes the following:"

• Your choice of quality frames from our wide selection.
• Single vision prescription lenses (For Bifocal lenses, add an extra £20).
• A choice of tints and coatings at bargain prices to give you that pair of glasses you've always wanted.
• Free hard case.
• Free cleaning cloth.
• No need to register OR log in.
• Excellent, friendly service.
• If you are not entirely satisfied with the quality of your glasses, a money back guarantee.
• A state of the art fully encrypted payment process.

On this web site, which is an online optical store opticians, you can shop with confidence for quality spectacles and frames. We provide excellent quality at prices that cannot be matched on the high street. So, if you require reading glasses or glasses for seeing distances or need bifocals, save money now and start using glasses2you.co.uk for your prescription glasses.

For other articles of interest on the Glasses2you web site: > Main Menu